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Remote Sensing boosts Fish Catch

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Source : The Business Line Date : 03.06.2009

Remote sensing boosts fish catch

Our Bureau

Visakhapatnam, June 2

Remote sensing techniques are essential to boost the dwindling fish catches in the country, as they can be used to identify potential fishing zones and the traditional fishermen and others can be guided to make fishing more profitable, according to Dr B. Meena Kumari, the Director of the Central Institute of Fisheries Technology (CIFT).

She was speaking at the local CIFT branch on Tuesday. Dr Kumari said that CIFT was working in collaboration with the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) in conducting studies and application of data in the field.

“Studies have shown that remote sensing data can be very useful not only in fishing but in conservation efforts as well. The data can also be used to monitor the vessels in the sea and to ascertain the pollution levels to take preventive steps,” she explained.

In tuna fishing in particular, remote sensing was found to be particularly useful in Japan and the US and in several European countries, Dr Kumari said. Even the traditional fishermen should be encouraged to use the technologies to boost fish catch. Their boats should be fitted with global positioning system (GPS) sets and echo-finders and these navigational aids would make it easier for them to reach potential fishing zones faster.

Dr Kumari said the CIFT was making all efforts to take the improved post-harvest technologies to the traditional fishermen and improve their lot.

“In all these endeavours, the State Governments should also evince interest and play their role. The State Fisheries departments should play a key role. Fisheries is a state subject. We can provide the technologies and the methods,” she said.

Dr Iman Khasim, the scientist in charge of the local branch of the CIFT, explained the activities of the local centre in improving the lot of fishermen here.

Last Updated on Wednesday, 03 June 2009 06:18
 

NPCIL Signs Agreement with Westinghouse

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Courtesy : The Hindu Date : 02.06.2009

NPCIL signs agreement with Westinghouse

Staff Reporter

For AP1000 pressurised water nuclear reactors

TIRUNELVELI: Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL) and U.S.-based Westinghouse Electric Company (WEC) have signed a memorandum of understanding recently for commencing discussions on techno-commercial aspects of AP1000 pressurised water nuclear reactors in India.

The agreement was signed by Chairman and Managing Director, NPCIL, Shreyans Kumar Jain and President and Chief Executive Officer, WEC, Aris S. Candris in the presence of chairman of Atomic Energy Commission Anil Kakodkar.

About 50 per cent of the world’s 440 nuclear plants are based on Westinghouse technology.

According to the WEC, the AP1000 is the safest and most economical nuclear power plant available worldwide, and is the only Generation III+ reactor to receive design certification from the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC).

Simplification was a major design objective for the AP1000. The simplified plant design includes overall safety systems, normal operating systems, the control room, construction techniques, and instrumentation and control systems.

The result is a plant that is easier and less expensive to build, operate and maintain. The AP1000 design saves money and time with an accelerated construction time period of approximately 36 months, from the pouring of first concrete to the loading of fuel.

In a statement, Deputy General Manager (Corporate Communications), NPCIL, Mumbai, A.I. Siddiqui has said the MoU between the two companies followed the signing of the co-operation agreement between the Government of India and the Government of United States of America in last October.

NPCIL, now operating 17 nuclear reactors and constructing five more, including the 2 X 1,000 MWe VVER (pressurised water) reactors being constructed at Koodankulam with the technical assistance of Atomstroyexports, Russia, had planned for significant capacity addition in nuclear power generation.

Apart from constructing 700 MWe Pressurised Heavy Water Reactors as part of its indigenous nuclear programme, the NPCIL has also proposed to set up nuclear power reactors with the capacity of 1,000 MWe or even higher unit size based on the international cooperation.

Signing of this MoU is yet another milestone in the cooperation between NPCIL and WEC for preparing the contract and related details of setting up of multiple AP 1000 reactors in India.

The NPCIL has already signed MoUs with General Electric Hitachi (GEH), also US-based, for setting up of advanced boiling water reactors in India and Areva, France for European Pressurised Reactors

Last Updated on Tuesday, 02 June 2009 12:34
 

President hopes NIRD will help build support in rural development

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Source : The Business Line Date : 01.01.2009

President hopes NIRD will help build support in rural development

Our Bureau

Hyderabad, Dec. 31 The President, Ms Pratibha Devisingh Patil, expressed hope that the National Institute of Rural Development (NIRD) will augment its training infrastructure for extending capacity building support in various aspects of integrated rural development.

Delivering the Golden Jubilee Lecture at the Institute here on Tuesday, she said models for sustainable growth could be developed and shared with the representatives of Panchayati Raj Institutions, especially women.

“All help should be given to the Self Help Groups in the country and NIRD could assist them in channelising their efforts in the direction of productive enterprises and support them in capacity building,” she said.

The President also hoped that the one-year Post Graduate Diploma Programme in Rural Development Management will create a large pool of programme delivery managers whose induction is vital to the success of rural development.

The programme, started by the institute from this year, aims to develop committed and competent cadre of rural development management professionals in the country.

She said there should be optimum utilisation of land and efforts must be made to improve its quality and restore soil health.

“Farmers can be made aware and encouraged to adopt improved agricultural practices to enhance productivity. Implements and methodologies should be such so as to reduce the drudgery and hard labour of farming operations so that we can achieve agricultural growth,” Ms Patil said.

Ms Patil urged various institutions to provide creative answers to the challenges faced by rural communities and convert them into opportunities for the development of rural India.

“An important assignment will be to make technologies available for developing rural communities. Knowledge kiosks should be set up at the panchayat level for wider dissemination of information about useful technologies.

Benefits of information communication technology must reach the villages, including remote and far-flung areas and be available to the rural population,” the President said.

She added that technological interventions that are gender sensitive and link the weaker sections of society to the national mainstream are the need of the hour.

Last Updated on Monday, 08 June 2009 11:11
 


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