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States fail to utilise Rs 57,000 cr meant for water projects

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Deccan Herald 17.08.2009

States fail to utilise Rs 57,000 cr meant for water projects
Koppal, Aug 17, DH News Service :


Various states including Karnataka, have returned unused to the Centre Rs 57,000 crore disbursed for spending on drinking water projects for the year 2008-09, a senior State Planning Commission official revealed here on Sunday.

 

State Plan Planning Commission Deputy Chairman D H Shankarmurthy, who was here to attend a private programme, made the shocking disclosure that the amount was returned to the Centre even though the State’s drinking water problems continued.

“If the fund was utilised, the drinking water woes of the State would have come down drastically,” Shankarmurthy said. According to the official, “the Planning Commission’s estimate is that Karnataka requires Rs 60,000 crores to arrange for the supply of clean and safe drinking water.

It is a tough task for the State Government to mobilise the funds. However, since drinking water is a basic necessity, the Centre provides nearly 60 per cent of the funds needed, which is Rs 48,000 crore and the State provides the rest”.

Explaining the basis of Karnataka Vision-2020, which aimed at providing education, road, drinking water to the people, Shankarmurthy said a draft outline was ready and the Cabinet had approved it.

Coming down heavily on the political leadership, the State plan panel official said there was no paucity of funds, but a lack of political will has caused the non-implementation of the schemes outlined in the draft. Responding to a query about the loans drawn by the State Government recently, he said that in the last fiscal about Rs 8,000 crore tax was not collected. In such circumstances, he felt that either announcing new projects should be withheld or loan must be procured.

The RBI has expressed appreciation about the financial management of the State and approved further procurement of Rs 600 crore loan, he said.

 

Groundwater vanishing in North India, says NASA

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The Hindu 14.08.2009

Groundwater vanishing in North India, says NASA

Staff Reporter

BANGALORE: Groundwater levels in Punjab, Rajasthan, Haryana and Delhi are falling dramatically — by one foot a year — a trend that could lead to “extensive socio-economic stresses” for the region’s 114 million residents, says a scientific paper based on the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration’s satellite imagery.

A staggering 109 cubic km of groundwater has been lost in just six years (2002-08) — a figure twice the capacity of India’s largest surface reservoir Upper Wainganga and “much more” than the government’s estimation, says the paper published in the latest issue of international journal Nature.

The depletion is caused entirely by human activity such as irrigation, and not natural climatic variability, concludes the study co-authored by Matthew Rodell, a hydrologist with NASA. Groundwater is being pumped out faster than it is being replenished.

The finding is based on images from NASA’s Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE), a pair of satellites that sense changes in Earth’s gravity field and associated mass distribution, including water masses stored above or below the Earth’s surface.

Between August 2002 and October 2008, the region lost 109 cubic km of groundwater, almost triple the capacity of the largest man-made reservoir in the U.S., Lake Mead. If measures are not taken to ensure sustainable groundwater use, consequences may include collapse of agricultural output and severe shortages of potable water, said Professor Rodell.

Depletion is likely to continue until effective measures are taken to curb groundwater demand which could propel severe shortages of potable water, reduced agricultural productivity, conflict and suffering, the research paper added. Rajasthan, Punjab, Haryana and Delhi are semi-arid or arid. The region has benefited from the Green Revolution “fuelled largely by increased production of groundwater for irrigation.”

Last Updated on Friday, 14 August 2009 04:42
 

Inflation dips further

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The Hindu 14.08.2009

Inflation dips further

 

Special Correspondent


NEW DELHI: The rate of inflation dipped further to minus 1.74 per cent for the week ended August 1 from (-)1.58 per cent in the previous week despite soaring prices of essential commodities such as cereals, pulses, sugar, fruits and vegetables.

According to the official wholesale price index (WPI) data released here on Thursday, the annual point-to-point inflation has strayed deeper into negative territory mainly because during the like week a year ago, the price spiral was pegged at a 16-year high at 12.91 per cent.

Even as the government is drawing up contingency plans to tackle the adverse impact of the deficient monsoon rainfall on kharif production and foodgrain prices, the WPI inflation is expected to remain in the negative zone for another two months on account of the high base effect.

And this is despite the fact that on an annual basis, the prices of cereals have soared by 12 per cent, pulses by 18 per cent and fruits and vegetables by 18.4 per cent.

During the week, prices of coarse cereals such as barley and jowar went up by two per cent each, while arhar, spices, and fruit and vegetables turned dearer by one per cent each. Imported edible oils were five per cent costlier while unrefined oils and sugar were up three per cent and one per cent, respectively over the previous week.

Manmohan’s call

Taking stock of the impact on kharif production owing to the deficient rainfall last week and its fall-out on prices of essential food items, Prime Minister Manmohan Singh had said: “Agricultural operations have been adversely affected in several parts of the country, causing distress to farmers. A deficit of more than six million hectares has been reported in paddy, which is the worst-affected crop…In order to contain increase in prices of essential commodities, the Central government and the State governments will have to work together and activate the public distribution system which is an important safety net especially for the poor.”

Last Updated on Friday, 14 August 2009 04:36
 

Govt to rope in private sector for 2,500 model schools in 11th Plan

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The Business Line - New Delhi

Govt to rope in private sector for 2,500 model schools in 11th Plan

Public-Pvt Partnership education policy in 4 weeks; Rs 10,000-cr investment likely.

Our Bureau

New Delhi, Aug. 11 The Government’s policy on public-private partnership in the education sector will be finalised in four weeks, the Minister for Human Resource Development, Mr Kapil Sibal, said on Tuesday.

“In four weeks we will have a model ready to be adopted. It is too late to do any more pilot projects. We need to deliver. We will move ahead and see that (it is) done for the next academic year. We plan to build at least 2,500 model schools,” the Minister said after a meeting at the Planning Commission.

The Minister said not only the interests of the private sector, but also those of the students and the Government need to be protected both in terms of quality and content.

The meeting, at which various models were looked at for setting up schools through the PPP route, was also attended by the Deputy Chairman, Planning Commission, Mr Montek Singh Ahluwalia.

The Government has committed to set up at least 6,000 schools during the XIth Plan period, of which at least 2,500 will be through the PPP route. Private investment of about Rs 10,000 crore is expected to flow into setting up these schools. The remaining 3,500 schools will be built by the Government.

On earning profits

There appears to be no change in the thinking regarding allowing private education institutions to earn profits, with the Government likely to continue with the policy of private entities such as trusts, societies or non-profit companies setting up such schools.

The selection criteria likely is that the net worth of the sponsor be Rs 25 crore for every school being set up or the entity have a track record in school education.

It is also proposed that the Central Government provides funds for 12 years during which the school will get Plan expenditure funds for five years and would have to generate funds from non-Plan resources for the remaining seven years. While State governments are being asked to commit fee support for eight years, thereafter all other capital and recurring expenditure will have to be borne by the private entity.

It is proposed that the Government provide each student a monthly fee support of Rs 1,400 and an interest and rental support of Rs 400 for 10 years. The possibility of indexing government support to the Wholesale Price Index with a minimum increase of 5 per cent annually is one of the proposals being mooted.

Sources indicate an additional proposal to provide incentives and penalties based on CBSE results and other key performance indicators is on the cards.

A private entity chosen to set up such schools will not only be required to procure affiliation to the Board, but also set up the school according to the CBSE guidelines on land, infrastructure, labs, library, nature of management, fees, admission, examination, maintaining reserve funds and audits among others.

The location of the schools will be decided by balancing the demand from private sector entities and need as determined by the Government which is likely to support up to 1,000 students a school.

Tuition fee

It is proposed that SC/ST/OBC and girls be charged a tuition fee of Rs 25 a month, non-tax payers Rs 100, while other students will pay market-based fee.

Welcoming the proposal, Mr Santanu Prakash, Educomp Solutions’ Managing Director, said his company will be happy to help the Government on such a move. “We will be willing to give all our expertise,” he said. Educomp is the only listed K-to-12 (kindergarten to XII standard) company.

Last Updated on Wednesday, 12 August 2009 03:26
 

NHPC rises to new highs to light up Leh, Kargil

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The Busines Line 28.07.2009

NHPC rises to new highs to light up Leh, Kargil

The region now is dependent mostly on diesel generator sets.

— Anil Sasi

High altitude projects: Construction work in full swing at NHPC’s Nimoo Bazgo power project in Leh.

Anil Sasi

Recently in Leh At well over 10,000 feet, NHPC Ltd’s Nimoo Bazgo and Chutak hydro projects are among the highest in the world.

With construction running pretty much on schedule, the two high altitude projects, being set up on rugged Himalayan terrain, promise to light up the Leh and Kargil regions, respectively.

The region depends mainly on diesel generator sets, currently. As a result, electricity in this northernmost frontier is both prohibitively expensive and grossly inadequate.

While the project in Leh is slated for commissioning by end-2010 and the Kargil project by the beginning of 2011.

“These are among the highest projects executed in the world. The region is dependent on diesel generator sets and a handful of micro- hydel projects at present. The projects hold a lot of promise for the Ladakh region,” said Mr H. N. Satyanarayana, NHPC’s Senior Manager (Civil), at the Nimoo Bazgo project site.

The 45-MW Nimoo Bazgo project, at above 11,000 feet, is a run-of-the-river scheme to harness the hydropower potential of the Indus in Leh district of Jammu and Kashmir. The 44-MW Chutak project is being set up on the Suru river in Kargil.

Ladakh combines the conditions of both arctic and desert climate, which means that NHPC and its civil contractor for both projects — Hindustan Construction Company (HCC) — get a lead time of just five-six months in a year for actual work on the ground.

The Leh project is under construction and will generate around 239 million units in a 90 per cent dependable year, with cost of energy working out to Rs 5.80 a unit against the current cost of generation from DG sets of nearly Rs 15 a unit.

The two projects, which have bagged CDM (clean development mechanism) registrations, will provide pollution-free power.

“Both at Nimoo Bazgo and Chutak, the difficult terrain and the hostile weather conditions made the work very challenging and the work needs to be completed before the roads became snowbound in winter,” said Mr S. Majumdar, HCC’s Deputy Project Manager at the Leh site.

Besides, the altitude takes its toll on both men and machinery. HCC has suffered casualties in the Leh sites, with workers affected by altitude sickness.

A considerable amount of the power generated from the projects is slated to go to the Army. The Ladakhi people are also waiting for electricity from the projects to cope with the extreme temperature swings, which move between 39 degrees centigrade in peak summer and minus 29 degrees in the winter.

Besides, steady power supply holds the promise of development for the desolate region.

Last Updated on Tuesday, 28 July 2009 05:24
 


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