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Public Health / Sanitation


GHMC penalises erring hotels

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The Hindu     04.04.2017  

GHMC penalises erring hotels

Ensuring quality:GHMC officials checking the meat stocks at a hotel in Hyderabad on Monday.ARRANGEMENT  

Teams conduct surprise checks, find rampant use of unstamped meat

Despite informing traders and the managements of hotels and restaurants to only use meat from the slaughter houses of GHMC (Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation), it was found by the officials that the usage of unstamped meat was rampant.

The teams consisting of Deputy Commissioners, health and sanitation officials of the city’s civic body conducted surprise checks on hotels on Monday and found some kitchens in unhygienic condition. Besides, the officials also came across stale food that was ready to be served to the customers.

The erring hotel managements who were caught flouting rules were fined between Rs. 5,000 and Rs. 40,000 besides seizing the premises of some of them. The Ohri’s Hotel in Banjara Hills was fined Rs. 5,000 for not using stamped meat and also for unhygienic kitchen conditions.

Sagar Hotel in Shapurnagar was seized because of the unhygienic conditions and also for procuring meat illegally.

Sohail Hotel In Nalgonda X Roads was fined Rs. 40,000 and Astoria Hotel in RTC X Roads was slapped with Rs. 20,000 fine. Minerva Grand Hotel in SD Road was also asked to cough up Rs. 10,000. Paradise Hotel in IS Sadan and Al Saba in Gachibowli were also asked to pay Rs. 20,000. In Gachibowli, Drunkyard Shivani bar was fined Rs. 10,000.

The officials once again warned the hotel managements and the traders to only buy stamped and healthy meat from the one of the five slaughter houses situated in the city and outskirts.

 

Waste collection to begin before April 17

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The Times of India      31.03.2017

Waste collection to begin before April 17

Representative image

 

JAIPUR: The door-to-door garbage collection will start in 34 wards before April 17 in the city.

The awarded firm has submitted an action plan at Jaipur Municipal Corporation (JMC). As per the plan, the firm will start collection scheme in all three divisions.

The (JMC) had recently invited tenders for the door-to-door garbage collection after dividing the city into three divisions. In the first division, the agency has included Hawa Mahal (West), Amber and Vidhyadhar Nagar areas; the second division has Hawa Mahal (East), Moti Doongri and Sanganer areas. Similarly, the third division covers Civil Lines and Mansarovar.

"The firm has proposed to start collection scheme in seven wards of Civil Lines, seven wards of Mansarovar , 10 wards of Sanganear and 10 wards of Vidhyadhar Nagar zone. The company employees will work between 7 am to 12 pm initially," said a JMC official.

It is decided that (JMC) will not impose charges of door-to-door garbage collection on residents for first three months.

Taking experience from past, the corporation has decided to levy charges only after providing the facility. JMC has proposed to earn Rs 100 crore per year from garbage collection scheme. For this, JMC is also conducting a survey of properties on which these charges will be imposed.

According to a JMC official, "As per present data, there are 6.80 lakh properties which come under the bracket. The data has been updated and JMC would impose garbage charges on nearly eight lakh properties."

For door-to-door collection in municipal corporation, it is proposed that the awarded organization will levy Rs 20 for a plot size less or up to 50 square metre, Rs 80 will be charged for a plot size more than 50 square metre and up to 300 square metre. Owners who have plot size more than 300 square will have to shell out Rs 150.

For commercial shops, restaurants, sweet shops, charges will be Rs 2,509. Similarly, Rs 750 and Rs 500 will be levied on guest houses and hostels respectively.
 

TB cases surge by 9%; BMC attributes it to better detection

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The Hindu     24.03.2017  

TB cases surge by 9%; BMC attributes it to better detection

Multi drug-resistant cases rose from 3,608 to 4,374 in 2016

The city recorded a 21% rise in multi drug-resistant cases (MDR) of tuberculosis (TB) in 2016 and a nearly 9% rise in the overall TB cases in the city.

While the statistics, released by the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) show the increasing threat of the disease, it also highlights the improved case detection mechanism and notification. As per the data, 38,667 TB cases were recorded in 2015, which increased to 42,115 in 2016. The MDR cases rose from 3,608 to 4,374 in 2016, out of which 555 were extremely drug-resistant or XDR TB patients. Of the overall TB cases recorded in 2016, 8.6% were pediatric.

Dr. Padmaja Keskar, BMC’s executive health officer, said, “The attitude of people is changing. Instead of hiding the disease, a large number of people now prefer to get treated, which is a good sign.” The officer added that at least 75% doctors from the private sector have started notifying the disease regularly. “The better diagnostic facilities have also improved the case detection,” she added.

Drug-resistant TB

Doctors, however, say that increase in drug-resistant TB cases is something to worry about. This threat has been highlighted in a paper published in Lancet Respiratory Medicine Commission today (Friday), authored by Hinduja Hospital’s chest physician Dr. Zarir Udwadia and consultant microbiologist Dr. Camilla Rodrigues, among other renowned doctors from across the world.

The paper states, “Although tuberculosis control has been effective in some regions of the world, these gains are threatened by the increasing burden of multidrug-resistant (MDR) and extensively drug-resistant (XDR) tuberculosis.”

It adds, “XDR tuberculosis has evolved in several tuberculosis-endemic countries to drug-incurable or programmatically incurable tuberculosis [totally drug-resistant]. This poses several challenges similar to those encountered in the pre-chemotherapy era, including the inability to cure tuberculosis, high mortality, and the need for alternative methods to prevent disease transmission.” The paper says that this phenomenon mirrors the increase in antimicrobial resistance across the world and the emergence of other MDR pathogens, like malaria, HIV, and Gram-negative bacteria. “MDR and XDR tuberculosis are associated with high morbidity and substantial mortality, are a threat to health-care workers, prohibitively expensive to treat, and are therefore a serious public health problem.”

Primary drug-resistant

According to pulmonologist Dr. Vikas Oswal, who practices in Govandi, an extremely high risk area for TB in the city, the primary drug-resistant TB infection (wherein people directly get infected with the drug-resistant strain of the bacteria) is a bigger threat looming on us.

“In today’s date, at least 15% drug resistant cases are primary infections. With limited number of medicines, we need to tackle this with better efficiency,” Dr. Oswal said, adding that the scenario in the public health system has changed a lot, for good, over the last few years.

He said, “There are more GeneXpert machines, better cartridges to detect the bacteria and its resistance, and private practitioners are being trained in better TB diagnosis as well.” GeneXpert helps in detecting drug-resistant TB within two hours.

 

Civil society movement for TB-free city

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The Hindu       24.03.2017 

Civil society movement for TB-free city

To ensure early diagnosis and community support

For a TB-free Kochi, the corporation is launching a civil society movement that is expected to create awareness on tuberculosis, its diagnosis and treatment.

Hibi Eden, MLA, will inaugurate the programme at Town Hall at 11 a.m. on Friday. A.B. Sabu, Welfare Standing Committee chairman, will preside. It will be implemented with the technical support of the Department of Community Medicine, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences.

The aim of the movement is early diagnosis and community support for treatment. Kudumbasree workers will take part in the programme. “Their involvement will help find cases early as it has been found that there is an average delay of three months in detection,” said Rakesh P.S., epidemiologist, public health consultant, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences.

Community support for treatment would help boost patients’ confidence, he added.

 

From waste picker to entrepreneur, she has come a long way

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The Hindu      28.02.2017  

From waste picker to entrepreneur, she has come a long way

Phenomenal riseAnnamma has established herself as an entrepreneur, in the very sector that her grandmother eked out a living.Special Arrangement  

Annamma, the first rag picker to buy truck for door-to-door collection of dry waste in Bengaluru, runs a successful business

She was a 10-year-old girl when she started following her grandmother as she picked up waste from the city’s streets.

Thirty years later, Annamma has established herself as an entrepreneur in the very sector that her grandmother eked out a living.

She has become the first waste picker to buy a truck for door-to-door collection of dry waste in the city, and is already looking to purchase a second vehicle in the near future.

For somebody who was still picking waste from the streets even in 2013, Annamma’s rise is nothing less than phenomenal.

“When the civic body wanted waste pickers to start manning dry waste collection centres (DWCC), I was not confident to take up the task. I lived in a hut with no electricity and had saved Rs. 50,000 to build a house. But I invested the money and started a DWCC. This centre has grown into a business today,” she said, beaming with pride.

She has been running the DWCC for ward 101, Kamakshipalya for four years now, and it’s a far cry from her earlier life. Money was scarce when she used to scrounge the streets for waste. But at the DWCC, she now deals with nearly two tonnes of dry waste every day.

House of her own

She was able to take a loan to build a three bedroom house in Ullal Upanagar, where her hut once stood.

“My daughters used to read sitting under a street light or read all night on the new moon day, as there was no electricity. Today they have a study room,” said Annamma.

In a recent move, Bruhat Bangalore Mahanagara Palike (BBMP) has given the responsibility of door-step collection of dry waste twice a week to DWCCs mostly run by former waste pickers in their respective wards. This entails expansion of DWCC operations and capital investments on vehicle and men.

Annamma, who is one of the more successful people in the sector, acted decisively and purchased a truck start door-step collection of waste.

“I don’t know how to read or write. But I am good at Math because of the business that I run.

“These are tough times as the prices for plastic and paper waste have fallen. So the only way to survive is to increase the volume which is what I expect will happen with door-step collection,” Annamma explained her strategy.

Nalini Shekhar of the NGO Hasirudala, who has been working with Annamma for the past four years, said that it is a challenge for people like Annamma to become entrepreneurs as the waste sector run by former ragpickers is not being considered as an industry by banks.

“For the truck Annamma has gone for a vehicle loan with 18% interest, which we are looking to be taken over by some institution with a lower interest rate,” she said.

Annamma is worried about the cost of expansion and the need to hire more people.

“We presently need six men to run the show. But we have employed only four as my husband and I, work in the centre saving us the cost of two men,” she said.

 


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