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Public Health / Sanitation

VMC gears up to prevent spread of seasonal diseases

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The Hindu               13.06.2013

VMC gears up to prevent spread of seasonal diseases

Speed up de-silting works on a war-footing and ensure there is no stagnation of water on roads and in drainsG.S. Panda DasVMC Commissioner
Speed up de-silting works on a war-footing and ensure there is no stagnation of water on roads and in drainsG.S. Panda DasVMC Commissioner

With the onset of monsoon, the Vijayawada Municipal Corporation is gearing up to prevent the spread of seasonal diseases.

The corporation has set up a toll-free number — 1800 425 2000 — to enable people to inform it on the incidence of fevers, malaria, dengue, and other vector-borne diseases, if any.

Municipal Commissioner G.S. Panda Das said the VMC had asked managements of hospitals and clinics to inform malaria and dengue cases reported in their institutions without fail.

Advice to RMPs

RMP doctors were advised to provide only first-aid to patients. They should invariably send the patients to the Urban Health Centres maintained by the corporation and also inform the health wing officials about the incidence, he said.

The VMC has decided to tackle the mosquito menace with Gambusia affinis, a fish that feeds on mosquito larva. The decision has been taken as water stagnation is common during monsoon. Dumping a large number of Gambusia affinis in water bodies is an eco-friendly process of controlling mosquitoes, officials say.

Mr. Panda Das asked the officials to speed up de-silting works on a war-footing. Storm water should flow freely in drains at any place in the city.

There should not be stagnation of storm water on roads and drains, he said.

Meanwhile, CPI(M) city secretary Ch. Babu Rao said tens of people died due to viral fevers. Mosquitoes were rampant in the city with onset of monsoon, he said. He urged the corporation to initiate steps to prevent the spread malaria by recruiting staff in health wing.

Speed up de-silting works on a war-footing and ensure there is no stagnation of water on roads and in drains

G.S. Panda Das VMC Commissioner People can call toll-free number 1800 425 2000 and reports incidence of any vector-borne disease.

 

Dog sterilisation comes a cropper

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The Hindu              12.06.2013

Dog sterilisation comes a cropper

Monday’s instance of an infant being mauled by stray dogs at Keesara’s Hanuman Nagar has left people fuming. Interestingly, the Keesara Primary Health Centre (PHC) had received 22 cases of dog bite in May.

A total of 170 cases of dog bites were attended to at Saroornagar Primary Health Centre (PHC) in May, while the figure from Uppal was 102. Qutbullahpur followed with 48 canine attacks in its two PHCs, and Malkajgiri reported 26.

While these figures are of those who approached government PHCs, details of victims who went to private hospitals were unavailable. Victims are also sent away from PHCs if the anti-rabies vaccine is not available.

There are no specific measures being taken to address the dog menace in the urbanised panchayats of Ranga Reddy district, especially those that now lie under GHMC jurisdiction. The situation is menacing even in circles where the Animal Birth Control and Anti Rabies Vaccination (ABC/AR) programme is on.

However, GHMC Chief Veterinary Officer Venkateshwar Reddy vouches for the efficacy of the ABC/AR programme, and says it is only a matter of time before the city is free of canine attacks.

“It was only in 2009 that we began this programme. It will need time to succeed. On an average, our veterinarians are conducting 50 to 60 surgeries per day,” he affirms.

Dogs that have undergone surgery have their reproductive organs removed leaving them docile and less likely to attack residents.

However, doubts remain on the claims of surgeries in circles where attacks are high.

“Officials usually only react to complaints. They do not carry out regular rounds of wards,” a GHMC staffer says.

There are also allegations of fudged figures of sterilisation.

While preservation of organs as proof of sterilisations is an effective way of control, it is not followed anywhere. Veterinarians are employed on contract basis at most dog pounds, and paid per surgery, leaving scope for manipulation of figures.

In quite a few cases, dogs are picked up from wherever there is a complaint, and released in another area. Their motive is to save diesel on two trips, as separate trips are to be made to release male and female dogs.

Pressure from vocal corporators also forces GHMC staff to pick up the dogs from their divisions, and leave them where corporators are nonchalant, sources say.

A total of 170 cases of dog bites were attended to at Saroornagar PHC in May, while the figure from Uppal was 102.

 

Drive against malaria to go on till September

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The Hindu                11.06.2013

Drive against malaria to go on till September

Staff Reporter

A drive will be carried on up to September to prevent incidence of malaria in the city by identifying vulnerable areas and deploying 240 staff and workers.

Vulnerable areas, mainly in Zones II and III of the city, where anti-larvae operations were being taken up, Chief Medical Officer (Health) P.V. Ramana Murthy and biologist Y. Mani told reporters on Monday.

The incidence of malaria has also come down from 326 in last May to 240 now. Mr. Ramana Murthy said while the treatment part was taken care of by the District Malaria Officer, preventive and surveillance measures were taken up by GVMC. Besides two fogging machines, 24 hand-held ones would be used for fogging. Up to September, the drive through pamphlets, banners, etc would be continued.

According to statistics, of the 1 lakh smears taken in 2011, 2,697 tested positive for plasmodium vivax and 17 for plasmodium falciparum, the more serious cerebral malaria.
 


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