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Slum Development / Housing

500 flats allotted to slum dwellers

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The Hindu             19.07.2012

500 flats allotted to slum dwellers

Special Correspondent

Nearly 500 jhuggi dwellers from eight slum tenements on Wednesday became proud owners of their dwelling units, at least on paper, as they were presented with allotment letters to their houses at a function at Delhi Secretariat. The Government has in this scheme for the first time used biometrics to ensure that there was no duplication in allotment and no sale of the flats that are meant for rehabilitation.

While Chief Minister Sheila Dikshit handed over the allotment letters to 40 eligible beneficiaries, the rest were presented the allotment letters at the function itself.

With this, the beneficiaries of the scheme would now be able to move from their slum tenements to “respectable address in well-developed housing complexes which are duly connected with public transport system”, the Delhi Government said.

Under the scheme, meant for rehabilitation of slum and jhuggi dwellers and executed by Delhi Urban Shelter Improvement Board, the Delhi Government is paying the contribution of the Scheduled Caste beneficiaries and so the flats would be free of cost to them.

The scheme has been implemented as per guidelines of Union Ministry of Housing and Urban Poverty alleviation’s Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission.

Those who have been given allotment letters would get to live in a housing complex at Bawana, where the Government intends to take the Delhi Metro service under the third phase.

35,000 more flats

Speaking about the scheme, Ms. Dikshit said under the first phase 500 allottees have been handed over allotment letters. She said another 35,000 flats for the EWS category are under construction at Narela, Bawana and Dwarka and would be made ready for allotment at the earliest.

It was also mentioned in the meeting that the Government has decided to accelerate the pace of construction of the EWS house and to shift the cut off date to March 31, 2007 so that more and more jhuggi dwellers could benefit from it.

The Delhi Government has prioritised 75 clusters for relocation and DUSIB has conducted a survey of around 16,000 jhuggis in 33 clusters. The eligibility of around 1,350 jhuggi dwellers has been determined from 14 clusters.

It said the jhuggi dwellers would be shifted to the new flats on relocation of their clusters.  The flats are being allotted in joint names of husband and wife on lease hold basis for a period of 15 years and would thereafter be converted to freehold.

As per the terms, the beneficiaries would be required to only pay Rs.60,000 for a dwelling unit. However, the Government would provide 100 per cent subsidy in case of SC allottees, for whom the flats would be free.

Urban Development Minister A. K. Walia said the process of identification of beneficiaries had been taken up carefully in order to ensure allotment of flats to all eligible jhuggi dwellers. He said a comprehensive socio-economic survey of all jhuggi clusters in Delhi is being conducted to map the population and a strategy document is being prepared to make Delhi a slum-free city.

To prevent duplication in allotment, the Minister said biometric authentication of beneficiaries was also being conducted. This, he said, would also prevent the practice of sale of such flats that are meant for rehabilitation.

 

Investors could make a beeline for shacks after govt decision

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Indian Express        05.01.2012

Investors could make a beeline for shacks after govt decision

 Slum rehabilitation

The state government’s announcement ahead of BMC elections to expand the free housing net in the city is expected to trigger a rush among investors who would want to buy slum shacks for the huge dividends they will offer when they come up for redevelopment, housing experts said.

Until now, only shanties built before the cut-off date of 1995 and residents who have been living there before the same cut-off date were eligible for free housing under the Slum Rehabilitation (SRA) scheme.

In the case of shanties in Dharavi, on airport land and those affected by vital infrastructure projects, the cut-off date was 2000, both for residents and their shacks. But in an attempt to appear like it is fulfilling a promise it made ahead of BMC elections in 2007 — that the cut-off for all slums would be extended to 2000 — the Congress-NCP alliance government announced on Monday that free housing would become available to anyone who purchases an eligible structure at any time, provided they can furnish proof that they have been living there for at least a year. All they are required to do is pay a transfer fee of Rs 40,000. 

The latest announcement came a day before BMC elections were announced and voting set for February 16.

“Slum residents will be stripped of the very protection that was available to them by virtue of not allowing them to transfer their property. Now it becomes easier for builders and middle classes investors to buy a shanty from the slumdweller, who will go and live in a hutment elsewhere,” said housing expert and former MHADA chairperson Chandrashekhar Prabhu. 

 

 

A government-commissioned survey carried out by Pune-based NGO Mashal (Maharashtra Social Housing and Action League) in Dharavi showed that in anticipation of the Dharavi Redevelopment Project taking off soon, more than 5,000 shanties were purchased by investors over four to five months in 2009 alone. Prabhu added that the Cabinet’s recent move could also come to the notice of the Supreme Court as it had earlier allowed the government to extend the cut-off date for free housing to 1995 based on the undertaking that it would not be extended further.

Pankaj Joshi from the Urban Design Research Institute pointed out that the policy will end up turning eligible shanties into a marketable commodity. “As of today, 800 of the total 1200 SRA projects are stuck in litigation as almost 50 per cent of the people in each project were rendered ineligible. While the new rule will ease the issue for developers and bring in a huge number of slums into the net of SRA, it will put a heavy strain on infrastructure since for every free house that a developer constructs for the slum resident, his own share of free sale component increases,” he said. 

Prabhu said the state government’s free housing policy is in direct conflict with the Centre’s policy of getting slum residents to contribute a portion of the money that goes into providing them formal housing. “People living in slums are able and willing to contribute money for a permanent house. The trap of free housing is the reason why such Central schemes don’t take off in Mumbai,” said Sharad Mahajan, founder of Mashal. He added that in Pune alone, the NGO had collected Rs 3.5 crore from slum residents for construction of their houses.

 

 

 

Action plan to make Capital slum-free by 2015 approved

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The Hindu         20.12.2011

Action plan to make Capital slum-free by 2015 approved

Special Correspondent

The Delhi Urban Shelter Improvement Board on Monday approved an action plan to make Delhi a slum free city by 2015 and decided to take up phase-wise relocation of a large number of clusters. It also announced the decision to allot 1,400 flats in January as part of the first phase of its relocation plan.

At a meeting chaired by Chief Minister Sheila Dikshit, the Board decided to begin allotment of residential units to jhuggi-jhonpri dwellers from January.

Following the meeting, Ms. Dikshit said DUSIB has been told to immediately start allotment of flats as per relocation plan of J.J. clusters.  She asked the Board to initiate the process as the cut-off date has been changed from 2002 to 2007, the clusters for relocation have been identified and work related to identification of beneficiaries was also moving at a rapid pace.

The Chief Minister said it has been decided that allotment letters would be issued in the next month in case of 1,400 beneficiaries putting up in 13 clusters out of 46 clusters identified earlier for this purpose.

As for the financial burden on the beneficiaries, she said, those belonging to the Scheduled Caste category would be given the flats free of cost as their component amounting to Rs.60,000 would be paid by the Delhi Government.

The beneficiary contribution in respect of cut off date up to 2002 was decided at Rs.60,000 whereas for those falling in the 2002 to 2007 cut-off period, the amount was fixed at Rs.1,22,000.

Ms. Dikshit also told the Board to continue allotment of flats in a phase-wise manner to relocate maximum number of clusters.  “This will benefit J.J. dwellers as they will have their dream flat in a developed locality and they will be relieved of putting up in congested and somewhat unhygienic conditions,'' she said.The Board also approved an action plan to make Delhi a slum-free city by 2015. Noting that Delhi's Slum Relocation Policy is the most liberal one, the Board said it will take up phase-wise relocation of a large number of clusters after an interval of six months duration.

It was pointed out that of the 685 J.J. clusters in Delhi, 352 had come up on Delhi Development Authority land and 333 on the land of various Departments under the Delhi Government. The Board will first concentrate on relocation of the 333 clusters, whereas DDA, Railways and Central Public Works Department will be urged to take up relocation work as per guidelines of the DUSIB.

In the Board meeting, the need to strengthen DUSIB was also stressed since the department had come up as a separate entity after transfer of slum department from the Municipal Corporation of Delhi to the Delhi Government.

The Delhi Government has also decided to give a financial support to strengthen the Board to make it efficient for taking up the work relating to relocation of slums.

The Board will carry out repair works in slum rehabilitation scheme colonies and for this an amount of Rs.85 crore has been sanctioned. While out of this Rs. 27 crore will be utilised by the Delhi Jal Board and Rs.9 crore by the power distribution companies, DUSIB will spend the rest on its own.

 


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