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Slum Development / Housing

200 city slums, 10 lakh people, not one toilet

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Indian Express 6.11.2009

200 city slums, 10 lakh people, not one toilet

Mumbai slums

mumbai slums
Over 200 of the city’s 1,435 slums have no toilet facilities on their premises, a survey by the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) has found. An estimated 10 lakh or more live in these slums and defecate in the open.

With the city short of more than 64,000 toilet seats, and the demand-supply gap continuing to increase, slum sanitation in Mumbai will remain inadequate for at least five more years.

The average ratio of persons per toilet in the city’s slums is 81:1. In some slums, like those in the A, S and F South wards, the ratio is as staggering as 273 persons per toilet seat.

Now, after a long delay, the civic administration has undertaken phase II of its Slum Sanitation Programme (SSP), which was to begin in 2006. The plan is to build 35,000 toilet seats through 183 blocks but progress has been slow. Construction is under way on 3,500 seats; civic officials said 57 blocks have been completed with 1,128 toilet seats already in use

“Construction of toilet blocks is still held up for lack of space. The BMC has not able to build toilets on land where permission is needed from the MHADA, the district collector, airport and other authorities,” said a senior civic official handling SSP-2.

“Builders undertaking redevelopment schemes in slums have been hindering the civic administration from constructing toilet blocks. The delay in SRA schemes has left dwellers without any toilet facilities.”

Phase 2, with a budget of Rs 450 crore, was to be completed in 2011; officials now admit it will take a minimum of five years to construct all the toilet blocks. “The cost has also gone up since the estimate was made in a 2001 survey. It will take at least Rs 1,000 crore for Mumbai to be free of open defecation,” the officer added

The SSP was launched by the BMC with the help of the World Bank in 1997 but implementation began three years later. Till 2003, around 330 toilet blocks had been constructed, with 6,050 toilet seats. The current total is 78,000.

According to a World Bank survey on sanitation in 2001, around 5 per cent of population, mainly women and children, had to defecate openly. The proportion has gradually increased. According to a 2006 World Bank document, Partnering with Slum Communities for Sustainable Sanitation in a Megalopolis, 20 per cent of all slum dwellers now defecate in the open.

The BMC now plans to construct toilet blocks around the railway line for use of slum dwellers on railway land. These form the chunk of those who defecate in the open.

209 of 1,435 SHORT OF SANITATION FACILITIES
3
slums without toilets in Zone I (Colaba, Dongri, Kalbadevi, Mahalaxmi)
54 slums without toilets in Zone II (Matunga, Parel, Dadar, Chinchpokli, Worli)
47 slums without toilets in Zone III (Bandra, Santacruz, Andheri, Versova, Juhu, Jogeshwari, Goregaon)
68 slums without toilets in Zone IV (Malad, Dindoshi, Goregaon, Dahisar, Borivli, Kandivli, Charkop)
22 slums without toilets in Zone V (Kurla, Chunabhatti, Mankhurd, Govandi, Chembur, Trombay)
15 slums without toilets in Zone VI (Ghatkopar, Vikhroli, Mulund, Bhandup)

 

CMC to rebuild 13 out of 93 damaged houses

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The Times of India 04.11.2009

CMC to rebuild 13 out of 93 damaged houses

CANACONA: While the Canacona Municipal Council (CMC) will soon undertake the construction of 13 houses that were damaged by flash floods last month, the Canacona relief fund will help complete construction of five houses by this weekend.

Sandeep Poinguinkar, president and monitor of the Canacona relief fund group, said, "We would ideally like to build 15 to 20 houses. We have collected Rs 17 lakh so far and will re-launch a drive to collect more funds for the cause.'' Out of the 93 damaged houses, 40 reportedly fall under the jurisdiction of the Poinguinim village panchayat.

Chairperson of the council Shyam Desai said tenders have been opened and are presently being evaluated, following which the work order will be issued. A sum of Rs 4 lakh has been allocated for each of the 13 houses to be built. Around nine houses of the Sristhal panchayat which fall under the Canacona assembly constituency are proposed to be built with the Rs 1 lakh that each of the affected families have received from the government sources said.

 

From slums to houses, nothing has changed for them

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Indian Express 3.11.2009

From slums to houses, nothing has changed for them

With poor safety standards and faulty construction plan, housing complex in Sector 38 (West) has turned into an ‘organised’ slum

Within a month of occupying the new flats under the much-hyped Slum Rehabilitation Scheme in Sector 38 (West), problems for the residents have surfaced. From basic amenities to a faulty construction plan, everything presents a grim picture of the residential complex.

The administration had claimed that every flat had been equipped with basic necessary amenities to change the life and outlook of these disadvantaged families but the conditions in which the inhabitants are living highlight the hollow promises made by the Administration.

The mere view of the housing complex gives an impression of another slum though in a much organised manner — each unit stacked one over the other. The one-room unit, comprising four floors with 64 houses in each block, face back to back. The complex comprises of a total of eight similar blocks where safety and security is a major concern of the allottees.

“It seems that the administration just wanted to win laurels for allotting us these units. Owing to the low height of the balcony boundary wall, which is not more than three feet, a 13 year-old-boy lost his life last week. Even if we want to, we cannot even raise the walls for our own safety,” said a resident.

Lack of planning is the first thing one notices as one enters a flat. In the one-room unit, there is no separate provision for kitchen. “In the absence of any minimal arrangements for kitchen, most of us have spent around Rs 15 thousand to make concrete slabs,” said Kamla Devi, one of the allottees.

The 512 allottees were shifted from pre-fabricated structures in Sector 52 in two phases — September 19 (192 allottees) and August 15 (320 allottees). The families of even seven to eight members are living in a 10x10 room units. “We have even requested the authorities to allow us to put a temporary partition with a ply board but the authorities vetoed our proposal. It is very difficult to live in a room with young children,” said Kanhiya Lal, who sells milk to earn to make his living.

The administration’s claims of a successful transition of slums in to healthy communities fall flat with the numerous complaints of the allottees. “To save the construction costs, the water and sanitation pipes are laid outside. If there is leakage in the house within one month of the construction, one can imagine the the poor quality of construction material used,” said Sri Ram who has to meet the requirements of a family of six.

Under the slum rehabilitation scheme by the Chandigarh Housing Board, the construction of 25,728 flats is undertaken for slum dwellers, with a subsidiary benefit of vacation of encroached land to be used for other developmental and growth-oriented projects. This ambitious project, costing Rs 1,200 crore, partly funded by the Jawaharlal Nehru Urban Renewal Mission (JNNURM), is being implemented with the mission to make the city ‘slum free’.

Last Updated on Tuesday, 03 November 2009 11:50
 


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