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Water Supply

Water samples from shallow tubewells fail tests

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The Indian Express              27.06.2013

Water samples from shallow tubewells fail tests

Even as the Municipal Corporation is exploring the possibility to make use of water from shallow tubewells for drinking purposes, two of the samples that were tested have failed.

The civic body would be testing a total of 38 water samples.

A discussion on the issue was held in the meeting of the Finance and Contract Committee where the agenda to install 45 new tubewells came up for discussion.

These tubewells will draw water from deep acquifiers.

From December this year, 9 million gallons daily (MGD) of water from Chandigarh would be diverted to Panchkula and Chandimandir. The Municipal Corporation is exploring different options to tide over any shortage out of this.

A report has been prepared by a committee comprising three Executive Engineers.

One of the options proposed is the possibility of using water from shallow tubewells for drinking purpose. Samples from some tubewells were collected.

Two of the samples have failed the test with the bacterial content being much higher than the permissible limit. Presence of ammonia was also found.

An official stated that 38 samples will be tested. If eight to 10 of these fail in the tests, then this option would be dropped.

In fact, a report on "State of Environment Chandigarh-2012", released by the Environment Department recently, states that no groundwater from shallow tubewells in Chandigarh is prescribed as drinkable.

The proposal to install 45 new tubewells was approved. The BJP councillors however raised some questions over this. Councillor Arun Sood said, "We have demanded that a more detailed discussion on the issue be held and opinions of experts be sought. The Central Ground Water Board needs to be consulted. No study has been conducted on whether the sites where the tubewells are proposed to be installed have availability of sufficient water."

As many as six tubewells are proposed to be installed at water works in Sector 39. Apprehension has been expressed by councillors at what it would do to the receding groundwater level.

Also, as per studies on the groundwater level, the conditions are better in the northern sectors as compared to the southern sectors.

In fact, the tubewells in the southern sectors are not proving to be successful and several have become defunct within a short period.

Chandigarh receives 87 mgd water of which 67 mgd is canal water received from Kajauli Water Works and around 20 mgd is from tubewells.

Since the share of Haryana from canal water has to be given, Chandigarh would be left with 78 mgd of water while the peak demand is 113 mgd.

 

50% water cut in city today after pipeline burst

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The Indian Express              27.06.2013

50% water cut in city today after pipeline burst

The city will face a 50 per cent water cut Thursday after the Tansa pipeline burst at three places. The G-North and G-South wards, including Worli and Mahim, have been particularly affected with 100 per cent water cut Wednesday night. Wednesday, a 10 per cent water cut was in force as the pipeline was being repaired.

"The repair work was completed as scheduled. Early Tuesday morning, however, the Tansa (west) pipeline burst near Agra road and water supply had to be stopped. Soon after, there were two more bursts near Chincholi and K B Bridge as water pressure increased. Citizens will face a 50 per cent water cut. We expect to complete the repair work Friday morning," said additional municipal commissioner Rajeev Jalota, in-charge of the water supply department.

 

Panel proposes 45 new tubewells to make up for water shortage in city

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The Indian Express             26.06.2013

Panel proposes 45 new tubewells to make up for water shortage in city

TUBEWELLS

There are 38 shallow tubewells already installed in greenbelts which have been provided with tertiary treated water for irrigation.

With 9 million gallons daily (MGD) of water from what is supplied to Chandigarh set to be diverted to Panchkula and Chandimandir in the coming months, the Municipal Corporation is looking for alternatives to cater to the city's needs. It has been proposed that 45 additional tubewells be installed at different locations in Chandigarh. The shallow water is also being tested to ascertain whether it is fit for consumption.

In the absence of a pipeline to Haryana, Chandigarh has been using the share of water that is to be diverted to the neighbouring state. With the work for laying of the pipeline to be completed soon, Haryana's share of water would have to be released. Of the 9 MGD water, Panchkula's share would be 6 MGD while Chandimandir would get 3 MGD. Chandigarh which is at present utilising 67 MGD of canal water would be left with 58 MGD. In addition, the city also receives 20 MGD water from tubewells at present.

In order to find ways to tide over the shortfall of 9 MGD water, a committee of three executive engineers was constituted. The committee in its report has suggested that 45 new tubewells need to be installed. These 45 tubewells are expected to compensate for the 9 MGD water that Chandigarh will have to give to Panchkula and Chandimandir. Sites for 34 tubewells have been identified at places where no permission would be required from the office of Chief Architect. Officials claim that getting permission from the Chief Architect is a long-drawn process and by identifying such sites this could be avoided.

Of the 34 sites, 13 each have been identified in MC public health division 1 and III while eight sites have been identified in division II. In addition to these, it is proposed that 16 tubewells be installed in green belts which are with the civic body without construction of a permanent structure. The panel for running the tubewell could be housed in a temporary shed. At present, there are 220 tubewells in the city, out of which 170-180 remain functional. As many as 10 per cent of tubewells become defunct every year.

There are 38 shallow tubewells already installed in greenbelts which have been provided with tertiary treated water for irrigation. The water samples of these tubewells have been tested and the results are awaited. In case the samples are found to be fit for drinking, the water from these tubewells would be utilised for drinking. Pipelines would then be laid here.

The peak summer demand for water in Chandigarh is around 113 MGD. While there is already a shortfall of water, after water is diverted, it could create problems. The project for augmentation of water supply in the city is stuck due to the tussle between Punjab and Haryana over water sharing. The issue is pending in the Punjab and Haryana High Court. While the proposal had been approved by the Centre and funds were sanctioned under the Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission, the project stands shelved due to the tussle. Chandigarh has no other source of generating water apart from the tubewells.

The southern sectors of the city are not very conducive for installation of tubewells and more of these get defunct in these sectors. The quality of the soil and level of groundwater are not conducive for tubewells in the southern sectors. Another proposal mooted by the committee is that the machinery installed on existing tubewells where spring level has gone down be upgraded.

 


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