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Water Supply

Less water in TG Halli: Water crisis continues

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Deccan Chronicle       20.12.2010

Less water in TG Halli: Water crisis continues

December 20th, 2010
DC Correspondent 

Bengaluru, Dec. 19: The water level at the TG Halli reservoir was supposed to be full by the end of the monsoon but not even 15% of it is full. As a result, the city will continue to deal with a water crisis until the next Monsoon in June, 2011.

The water level at the TG Halli reached 24.3 ft on Dec. 18, against its full capacity of 75 ft. Bengaluru North and West depend on the TG Halli reservoir and the water board has only been able to draw 20 million litres per day, whereas the reservoir is expected to meet the water demands of 135 mld. “The BWSSB will be able to draw only 20 MLD until the next monsoon,” said an engineer.

Though the city received, 105.2 mm of rain in June, 100.3 mm in July and 137.6 mm in August, the water level in the TG Halli had reached only 8.7 ft on Aug. 18. Since then, even though the city has received 190.3 mm of rainfall in September and 141.3 mm in October, the water level only rose to 20 ft. In November, 145.3 mm of rainfall was recorded and 2.8 mm of rain has been recorded in December so far but the water level in the TG Halli has only reached 24.3 ft.

The reservoir was supposed to be filled by September. Last year, by this time, the water had filled up to 30 ft, which is why the Northern and Western parts of the city were hit with a water crisis. In fact, the BWSSB call centre is receiving at least 30 calls related to no water supply or low pressure and less supply from areas like the Nandini Layout, the Mahalakshmi layout, Magadi Road, Okalipuram and Yeshwanthpur.

The TG Halli reservoir had filled to 33.6 ft in Nov. 2009, 43.4 ft in 2008, 32.3 ft in 2007, 50.5 ft in 2006 and 61.7 ft in 2005. In 1998, the reservoir had filled up to 71.9 ft and in 1993 the dam was filled completely.

 

Corporation team to meet Water Resources Minister

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The Hindu       20.12.2010

Corporation team to meet Water Resources Minister

Staff Reporter

KOCHI: The drinking water shortage experienced in the city would be brought to the attention of the Water Resources Minister, said Mayor Tony Chammany.

A team of corporation authorities and leaders of various parties, led by the Mayor, will meet the Public Works Minister and the Irrigation Minister on December 22 at Thiruvananthapuram. The issue of digging of a road at Piravam for laying pipelines for a drinking water supply scheme from the Muvattupuzha River will be discussed with the PWD Minister on that day. The people's representatives will also meet the Irrigation Minister on the day seeking his intervention in solving the drinking water shortage, Mr. Chammany said. The corporation officials have been asked to finalise a date for a meeting with the officials of the Kerala Water Authority for discussing the issue, he said.

 

Meters soon to gauge water wastage

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The Hindu       20.12.2010

Meters soon to gauge water wastage

J.S. Ifthekhar
Board to install them at section levels to measure quantum of supply made to a location


Hyderabad: Not a day passes without a pipeline breaking down somewhere or the other. Often there is a criminal waste of precious water as it gushes out for hours before the leak is plugged.

Interestingly, the water board has no idea how much water is lost due to leakages. As per international standards the transmission and leakage losses should not exceed 15 per cent. Presently the water board is able to account for only 50 per cent of the water supplied.

Accountability

Authorities have now decided to bring some kind of accountability. Meters are proposed to be installed at section levels to measure the quantum of supplies made to a particular geographical location. Government has given its nod to the Rs. 75 crore project to be executed on Build Own Operate and Transfer (BOOT) basis.

Shortly the water board will invite Expression of Interest followed by floating of tenders. In the next six months the meters will be hopefully installed in all the 100 sections in the 16 Operation & Maintenance Divisions. These special kind of meters will send hourly signals to the central server at the head office using mobile technology.

“Once this is done we can pinpoint the losses due to leakage, transmission and illegal tapping”, said water board Managing Director M. Jagadeeshwar.

Huge network

Water pipelines criss-cross the twin cities to an amazing distance of 6780 kilometres. It is not unusual, authorities feel, that leakages should occur in such a huge network now and then.

The pipes burst mostly due to two reasons – old age and lack of preventive maintenance.

Hyderabad boasts of pipelines as old as 1920 to 2007. Most of them are cement pipes prone to leak at slightest pressure.

Major leakages occur mostly on the Singur-Manjira system. The Manjira phase I line is laid in 1965 and phase II in 1981 while the Singur phase I and phase II lines are laid in 1991 and 1993 respectively. The Krishna phase I which has pre-stressed cement pipes are also bursting quite frequently.

The pipelines which carry the Osmansagar and Himayatsagar water from the filter points are laid as far back as 1921 and develop leaks frequently. There are other factors like ‘back hammer effect' when power suddenly goes off during pumping and the water gushes back damaging pipes.

The water board, which is operating at 100 per cent capacity, has little time to take up preventive maintenance. As against the requirement of 440 mgd only 340 mgd is being supplied and it is difficult to shut down supplies, it is said.

Replacement of the pipeline is the best bet. But it calls for huge budget. With great difficulty the water board has replaced 122 km of the 591 km pipeline identified in the wake of the Bholakpur tragedy to check pollution. This project costs Rs. 1157 crore.

 


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