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Water Treatment

Water solution gets washed out

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Hindustan Times 14.12.2009

Water solution gets washed out

Civic officials have expressed concerns about a proposal to use treated water from the highly polluted Patalganga river for drinking purpose.

Environmentalists have also opposed the proposal, which aims at treating and diverting 300 million litres of this water to Bhatsa dam, for meeting the the city’s requirements.

The proposal, put forth by the civic group leaders, was discussed at a meeting called by mayor Shraddha Jadhav. Civic officials were doubtful about the potability of the water even after treatment.

Water from the river is used to feed Tata Hydro Electric Power Station at Khopoli in Raigad. The power plant generates 72-mega watts of electricity, which is supplied to Mumbai.

The Patalganga flows along Rasayani, a small town in Raigad district, which houses many chemical factories. Harmful chemical and effluents discharged by these factories into the river have contaminated the water. A report by the National Environmental Engineering Research Institute said treatment was required for this water.

“This water may not be fit to drink as the river flows beside industrial area. Treatment of water will become expensive,” said an official from the state water department, requesting anonymity. He added that the water might be too acidic to be fit for even non-potable uses such as gardening.

Construction of Tata power station has aggravated the problem, said environmentalists. “The power station partially blocks the river flow, making it incapable of flushing away the effluents discharged by the factories, increasing pollution levels,” said Debi Goenka, Trustee of Conservation Action Trust.

“The civic body should think about re-cycling and re-using water in the city,” said Goenka.

Last Updated on Monday, 14 December 2009 10:25
 

PCB firm on water treatment in Njunangar

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The Hindu 08.12.2009

PCB firm on water treatment in Njunangar

Radhakrishnan Kuttoor

PATHANAMTHITTA: The Chairman of the State Pollution Control Board (PCB) is understood to have directed the Travancore Devaswom Board to resume treatment of the water in the Njunangar stream, a tributary of the Pampa, with ‘ferrous chloride-titanium’ for the present pilgrimage season at Sabarimala. The method has been used in the past two seasons.

In a letter dated December 5 (PCB/Proj/Smala/2009), he directed the Chief Engineer of the Devaswom Board to submit an action-taken report on the treatment on an emergency basis.

The letter comes despite the fact that experts have pointed out the ill-effects of the direct treatment of the water in the stream using contaminated chemical waste generated at a private company in Aluva.

Sources in the PCB and the Devaswom Board told The Hindu that the ferric chloride used at the sewage treatment plant at Pampa in the previous years was also brought in tanker lorries from an Aluva-based company. A total of 1,24,750 litres of ferric chloride at the rate of Rs.6 a litre was used in the plant during the previous pilgrimage.

Official sources said certain high-level quarters in the PCB had been insisting on chemical treatment at the proposed sewage treatment plant at the Sannidhanam too. All these can increase the heavy metal concentration in the Pampa.

Probe under way

Water Resources Minister N.K. Premachandran had ordered a departmental inquiry into the treatment of water in the Njunangar stream. Even the irrigation wing of the Water Resources Department was kept in the dark about the treatment.

Last Updated on Tuesday, 08 December 2009 07:19
 

Protest against water treatment proposal

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The Hindu 28.11.2009

Protest against water treatment proposal

Radhakrishnan Kuttoor

Direct chemical treatment of water in Erumeli canal

— Photo: Leju Kamal

Health hazard: Devotees take a customary holy dip in the canal that passes by the ancient Sastha temple in Erumeli town.

PATHANAMTHITTA: A proposal for direct chemical treatment of water in the Erumeli canal and Ambalamthodu on the lines of the treatment system implemented in the Njunangar stream, a tributary of the Pampa, has raised concern among the local people and environmentalists.

The Travancore Devaswom Board (TDB) and the State Pollution Control Board (PCB) have proposed to jointly implement the chemical treatment system.

Ecologists say the system for direct treatment of water in the Njunangar stream has come a cropper due to the heavily contaminated ferrous chloride supplied free by a private company. The process has reportedly led to the discharge of heavy metals such as cadmium, zinc, nickel, chromium and heavy concentration of iron into the Pampa, posing alarming health risks to the people residing in the downstream reaches up to the backwaters of Kuttanad.

N.K. Sukumaran Nair, Pampa Parirakshana Samiti (PPS) general secretary; V.N. Gopinatha Pillai, general secretary of the Manimalayar Samrakshana Samiti; and Thomas P. Thomas, academic and environmentalist; have condemned the move to implement a similar water treatment system in the Erumeli canal this year, exposing the densely populated area to public health risks.

The Erumeli canal empties into the Manimala river, which houses a number of pumping stations of the Kerala Water Authority (KWA) in the downstream reaches, posing a threat to drinking water supply schemes, Mr. Govinda Pillai. He said there was no question of permitting any chemical treatment in the natural stream without conducting proper scientific studies by a competent Central agency.

Dumping

Mr. Sukumaran Nair said dumping of chemical waste into the Pampa in the name of direct river treatment should not be permitted at any cost as it posed serious public health hazards in Central Travancore and Kuttanad.

Implementation of the direct chemical treatment in the Erumeli canal will generate large quantity of sludge with a strong presence of hazardous heavy metals.

Dr. Thomas urged Chief Minister V.S. Achuthanandan to intervene in the matter and check any move on the part of the PCB and the TDB that posed health hazards to the public.

Last Updated on Saturday, 28 November 2009 09:46
 


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