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Flush away your water woes: BMC

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The Times of India 14.09.2009

Flush away your water woes: BMC

MUMBAI: It's an innovative solution to the water crisis that's threatening to cripple Mumbai. What's more, it isn't only in the realm of theory, a few hundred Mumbaikars have already started acting on it.

Here's the theory part: If the five million-odd denizens of this city who live in residential complexes transfer half their flush tank water into plastic bags or bottles and put these into the tanks, hydraulic experts in the city confirm that the city will jointly end up saving more than half the water that Tansa supplies to the city daily, and more than Tulsi and Vihar's per day supply put together. Additionally, almost two days of the city's entire water supply will be saved if this practice is continued for a month.

The BMC supplies water to a slum population of approximately seven million. The remaining water goes to a population of over five million people living in residential complexes, where the average flush capacity is between 7 and 10 litres. Now, assuming a person uses the loo eight times a day, s/he flushes a minimum of 56 to 80 litres in 24 hours. Experts, who were civic hydraulic engineers in the past, say that reducing this usage by half in the manner mentioned can save a great deal of water: 30-40 litres of water per household per day, and 150-200 million litres for the city. At the end of the month, the savings amount to 6,000 mld, which is almost two days of Mumbai's water supply.

If certain BMC engineers are to be believed, hundreds of families in the western suburbs are already practising the half-flush tank method. Sure, they're doing it to tide over their own water crisis, but the city benefits by default. Aniruddha Ghanekar's family and their neighbours in Bandra East's Gandhinagar have put plastic bags containing over four litres of water into their 10-litre flush tank. This, Aniruddha, a civil engineer by profession, says helps them "save half the quantity of water from the overhead tank they use for flushing for over seven times a day''.

A few apartments in Chembur, Goregaon and Andheri, where Ghanekar's friends and relatives live, have also followed suit.

An increasing number of Mumbaikars have been resorting to this method ever since the water cut came into force. The BMC's hydraulic engineers, while lauding the idea which has been propagated by environmental NGOs for years, refuse to officially ask people to adopt it. Says Pramod Guhe, one of these engineers, "It is good that people are at least toying with several options to save water. Ideally, people should replace flush tanks with a capacity of 7-10 litres with those of 3-5 litres, which is adequate.''
 

BMC charts new course for H1N1-hit

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The Times of India 14.09.2009

BMC charts new course for H1N1-hit

MUMBAI: The BMC has upgraded guidelines for paediatric patients testing positive for H1N1. The upgradation of guidelines becomes even more important as two infants had succumbed to swine flu on Saturday.

According to the new guidelines, now, not only children with respiratory distress but also those with high fever, poor diet, excessive vomiting and convulsions will be admitted and monitored. The patients will now be given oseltamivir for 10 days if the five-day course does not show improvement in their condition. Apart from these, Paracetamol instead of Aspirin will be used for treating fever in kids, the children will be admitted in paediatric ICU promptly in case their condition deteriorates and oxygen will be used for all patients with respiratory distress.

According to sources, the paediatric ICU at Jerbai Wadia Children's Hospital in Parel has been closed for fumigation, with parents being told to transfer their children to other hospitals because of a swine flu scare in the hospital. One more critically ill child, a two-and-half-year-old boy, was first shifted from Wadia hospital to Kasturba on Saturday evening. According to civic officials, he was later shifted to Nair Hospital on Sunday after he tested negative for H1N1.

Meanwhile, only 170 people turned up for swine-flu screening at the various municipal hospitals on Sunday, with 19 of them admitted to its various isolation wards. Nine patients__five in municipal hospitals and four in private hospitals__are critically ill and on ventilator support, said the daily BMC update.

The deaths of two infants on Saturday, soon after they were transferred out of Wadia hospital in Parel, once again highlights the need for quick diagnosis and treatment of patients who are at high risk of H1N1 infection. "The BMC has tried to increase the number of centres where screening and medication is available. We will in the following months add more centres,'' said Manisha Mhaiskar, additional municipal commissioner. As there are fears of the second wave of H1N1 infection in winter, the civic body is toying with the idea of having designated ICU beds at its Sion and KEM hospitals as well, said sources. Over 250 doctors have been given fresh training on H1N1 management in the past few weeks.

With the Union government likely to allow the sale of Tamiflu at special chemist shops that are licensed to sell Schedule X drugs (requiring two prescriptions from doctors, one which will be kept with patients and another that will be filed with chemists for maintaining records that have to be submitted to the FDA), senior BMC officials say that they are relieved. "Early dispensation of Tamiflu__within 24 hours of symptoms setting in__seems to produce the best results. If Tamiflu is available more easily, then people will be greatly assisted,'' said a civic doctor.
 

City growth on fast track

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Deccan Chronicle 14.09.2009

City growth on fast track

September 14th, 2009
By Our Correspondent

Many cities in developing countries are now undergoing rapid urbanisation evident from the increase in urban population from 13 per cent (220 million) in 1900 to 29 per cent (732 million) in 1950, going on to 49 per cent (3.2 billion) in 2005. Experts say that it is projected to rise to 60 per cent (4.9 billion) by 2030.

Researchers emphasise a need to chalk out a future plan of action for the city. They fear that if the city’s vegetation cover is not protected, more numbers of heat-islands will come up in Bengaluru.

Since vegetation and water bodies act as heat sinks in urban areas, they must be preserved.

 


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